Ma heliports ndi zida zofunika kwambiri kuti zithandizire mayendedwe apamlengalenga, makamaka kumadera akutali kapena kumtunda. Kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a heliport ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo chinthu chimodzi chofunikira pa izi ndikuwunikira koyenera kwa helideck.Heliport magetsi magetsizimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka kuyatsa kokwanira kuti ma helikoputala aziyenda bwino, makamaka ikatera usiku komanso nyengo yoyipa.
Kufunika kwamagetsi osefukira a heliportsizinganenedwe mopambanitsa. Magetsi awa amapangidwa makamaka kuti aziwunikira pa helideck, kuti azitha kuwona bwino kwa oyendetsa ndege panthawi yonyamuka ndi kukatera. Kuphatikiza pa othandizira oyendetsa ndege, magetsi osefukira amathandizanso chitetezo chonse cha heliport popangitsa kuti helideck iwonekere kwa ogwira ntchito pansi ndikuthandizira ntchito zadzidzidzi.
Pankhani yosankha zoyeneramagetsi osefukira a heliport, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Nyalizo ziyenera kukhala zolimba komanso zotha kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kukhudzana ndi madzi amchere m'madera akunyanja. Ayeneranso kukhala osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso osawononga ndalama zambiri, chifukwa ntchito za heliport nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuyatsa kosalekeza kwa nthawi yayitali.
Komanso,magetsi osefukira a heliportziyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yamakampani kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) ndi Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) ali ndi malangizo achindunji okhudza kamangidwe ndi kukhazikitsa makina owunikira ma heliport, kuphatikiza magetsi osefukira.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wowunikira kwapangitsa kuti pakhale magetsi opanga ma heliport osefukira omwe amapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ma LED (Light Emitting Diode) magetsi osefukira, mwachitsanzo, atchuka chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, komanso kuwala kwakukulu. Ukadaulo wa LED umaperekanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe amtundu, zomwe zimathandizira kuti chitetezo chikhale bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Kuyika kwamagetsi osefukira a heliportpamafunika kukonzekera bwino ndi kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga kamangidwe ka helideck, zofunikira zowunikira, ndi malo ozungulira. Kuyika koyenera ndi kuyanika kwa nyali ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuwunikira kofananira pamwamba pa helideck, kuchepetsa kunyezimira ndi mithunzi yomwe ingakhudze mawonekedwe a woyendetsa.
Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndi kuyang'anitsitsa magetsi osefukira a heliport n'kofunika kuti atsimikizire kuti akupitirizabe kudalirika komanso kugwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza nthawi zonse ngati zizindikiro za kuwonongeka, dzimbiri, kapena kuwonongeka, komanso kuyeretsa kuchotsa dothi, zinyalala, ndi zotsalira za mchere zomwe zingathe kuwunjikana pamagetsi.
Kuphatikiza pa mapindu ake, magetsi osefukira a heliport amathandizanso kuti heliport ikhale yokongola, makamaka panthawi yausiku. Ma helideki owunikiridwa bwino amapanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe onse a heliport, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pakuyika kumtunda ndi malo omwe ali kumadera akutali.
Pomaliza, magetsi osefukira a heliport ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zomangamanga za heliport, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti ntchito za helikopita zikuyenda bwino. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wowunikira komanso kuyang'ana kwambiri kutsata miyezo yamakampani, magetsi osefukira a heliport akupitilizabe kusintha, ndikuwunikira bwino kwa ma helideck m'malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi apamwamba kwambiri, odalirika a kusefukira kwa madzi ndikutsatira njira zabwino kwambiri pakuyika ndi kukonza, oyendetsa heliport amatha kuunikira bwino ma helidecks awo ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chonse ndi magwiridwe antchito awo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2024
